Sometimes you're stuck with a specific design spec that doesn't play nice with standard rem scales. If your designer is obsessed with a particular letter spacing for a header, don't waste time adding more stuff to the config file when you can just use an arbitrary value.
<h1 class="text-4xl tracking-[0.025em]">Tight typography looks better.</h1>
It's much cleaner than defining a whole new utility for one single headline. Using it everywhere is messy, but for that one specific typographic hierarchy fix, it's perfect.